OpenSolaris

Until now I worked exclusively with Linux, although I tried different distributions like SuSE Linux, Debian and Red Hat, I had no experience with other UNIX operating systems. At the weekend I had a bit of time and I decided to make a little experiment - install Open Solaris on my desktop computer. My desktop computer is no longer my main system. I use my laptop for this, that’s why I could format hard disc without any inhibitions.

The first view is deceptive:
The installation was very easy, as I would wish it from a modern operating systems. The appearance of the system is very similar to linux because of GNOME-Desktop. But if you look closer, you will find conceptual differences. This applies, for example, to the file structure. The home directory is situated not under /home/user, but at /export/home. The directory /home, is not writable. Why it is so, I don’t know. A positive fact is that all programs of a third-party will be installed in one directory /opt. Under Linux, it is not the case.
The administration of the system is fundamentally different. The main command for this are svcs and svcadm. These two commands in connection with a lot of parameters, allow a fine tuning. You can find even a graphical user interface that allows starting and stopping of certain services, but it has only a basic functionality.

The system is ready for the daily work immediately after installation. The ony a problem that I was not able to solve at this time is my sound card. Unfortunately, the system does not recognize it and I don’t know any solution yet. That is a pity, because Open SuSE or Debian, doesn’t habe those problems. Maybe I get this problem solved in future.

One Comment

  1. Satchmo:

    “A positive fact is that all programs of a third-party will be installed in one directory /opt. Under Linux, it is not the case.”

    Well, actually it’s not true. Many linux distributions install third-party or “self-contained” packages (like Virtualbox, KDE) under /opt.
    Much more distros used to do so, but changed (e.g. ArchLinux) because many users and administrators don’t seem to like this behavior at all.
    I think Slackware and some others still use /opt.

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